Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of

SYNONYMY

• Hypocryphalus mangiferae auctorum .
• Hypocryphalus scabricollis auctorum .
• Hypocryphalus dilutus (Eichhoff 1878) Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liege 8(2): 490
• Cryphalus dilutus Eichhoff 1878. Mem. Soc. Roy. Sci. Liege 8(2): 490

DISTRIBUTION.

Numbers in parentheses after each geographic unit are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that unit. For exotic species generally only countries are listed for localities outside the New World. For further information on published sources of distribution, check the REFERENCES section.

Distribution Comments.   Widely distributed in cultivated mangos in Mexico.

• Africa (2)
  Oman (1): no state / prov. data (1); United Arab Emirates (1): no state / prov. data (1);
• Asia (9)
  Bangladesh (1): no state / prov. data (1); China (3): no state / prov. data (1), Guangdong (1), Yunnan (1); India (1): no state / prov. data (1); Malaysia (1): no state / prov. data (1); Myanmar (1): no state / prov. data (1); Pakistan (2): no state / prov. data (2);
• Eurasia (9)
  France (2): Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur (2); Israel (1): no state / prov. data (1); Italy (4): no state / prov. data (1), Sicily (3); Malta (1): no state / prov. data (1); Tunisia (1): no state / prov. data (1);
• North America (21)
  México (21): Campeche (6), Colima (3), Jalisco (1), Michoacán (1), Sonora (1), Tabasco (9);
• UNK (4)
  (4): no state / prov. data (4);

HOSTS

Numbers in parentheses after each host family, genus, or collection method are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that host or method.

• No host information (18);
• Anacardiaceae (10): Mangifera (10): indica (10);
• Moraceae (6): Ficus (6): bengalensis (1), carica (3), microcarpa (1), retusa (1);
• trap (11) (6): no details (3), paramentol (3); flight intercept (1): ethanol (1); pitfall (4): ethanol (4);

REFERENCES

The following are important recent monographs, catalogs, and supplements to catalogs that refer to this species. The specific page on which the reference is made is shown in pink at the end of the reference. In the case of Wood (1982) and Wood & Bright (1992) clicking on the reference page will link to a digital version of the work in question.

• Wood, S.L., Bright,D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13:1-1553 (vol. A, B). [894]

The following are references from which host and distribution data have been input into the database. If one of the above monographs or catalogs also appears in this list, it means that most relevant collection event data have been included.

1. . . .
2. Atkinson, T.H. 2019. Escarabajos descortezadores y ambrosiales (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae, Platypodinae) de Sonora, México (Bark and Ambrosia Beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae, Platypodinae) of Sonora, México). Dugesiana 26(1): 41-49.
3. Barnoiun, T,; Soldati, F.; Roques, A.; Faccoli, M.; Kirkendall, L.R.; Mouttet, R.; Daubree, J.B.; Noblecourt, T. 2020. Bark beetles and pinhole borers recently or newly introduced to France (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae and Platypodinae). Zootaxa 4877 (1): 51-74.
4. Gugliuzzo, A.; Gusella, G.; Leonardi, G.R.; Costanzo, M.B.; Ricupero, M.; Rassati, D.; Biondi, A. 2023. From a cause of rapid fig tree dieback to a new threat to mango production: the invasive bark beetle Cryphalus dilutus Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) and its associated fungi found on mango trees in Europe. EPPO Bull. 00: 1-8.
5. Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017. Resolution of a Global Mango and Fig Pest Identity Crisis. Insect Syst. Diversity 1(2): 1-10.
6. Johnson, A.J.; Li, Y.; Mandelshtam, M.Y.; Park, S.; Lin, C.S.; Gao, L.; Hulcr, J. 2020. East Asian Cryphalus Erichson (Curculionidae, Scolytinae): new species, new synonymy and redescriptions of species. ZooKeys 995: 15-66.
7. Pérez De La Cruz, M.; Equihua Martinez, A.; Romero Nápoles, J.; Sánchez Soto, S.; García López, E. 2009. Diversidad, fluctuación poblacional y plantas huésped de escolitinos (Coleoptera:Curculionidae) asociados con el agroecosistema cacao en Tabasco, México. Rev. Mex. Biodiv. 80: 779-791.
8. Pérez De La Cruz, M.; Hernández May, M.A.; De la Cruz Perez, A.; Sánchez Soto, S. 2016. Scolytinae y Platypodinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) de dos áreas de conservación en Tabasco, México. Rev. Biol. Trop. 64(1): 319-326.
9. Pérez De La Cruz,M.; Equihua Martínez,A.; Romero Nápoles,J.; Sánchez Soto,S.; García López,E.; Bravo Mojica,H. 2009. Escolítidos (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) Asociados al Agroecosistema Cacao en Tabasco, México. Neotrop. Entomol. 38(5): 602-609.
10. Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index (Volumes A,B). Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13: 1-1553.

Maps automatically open at the center of the plotted points and the scale is set to encompass all map points. Maps can be resized (scale bar at upper left) and the center moved (place cursor over map and drag) to see other parts of the distribution of the species. Clicking on a map marker will pull up collection event data and a literature citation if present. If any errors are found, please refer to the "series code" which is a unique identifier for a database record in any communications). Coordinates have not been entered for all collection records. Localities outside the New World are not plotted, even though they are listed in the distribution summary and in the table of records.

No.	Collection data	Publication
Africa
1->	Oman, no state / prov. data, Oman (country)	[UFFE (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4) (Johnson, A.J.; Li, Y.; Mandelshtam, M.Y.; Park, S.; Lin, C.S.; Gao, L.; Hulcr, J. 2020: 26)]
2->	United Arab Emirates, no state / prov. data, United Arab Emirates (country)	[unknown (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4)]
Asia
3->	Bangladesh, no state / prov. data, Bangladesh (country)	[unknown (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4)]
4->	China, no state / prov. data, China (country)	[unknown (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4)]
5->	China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, Yantian	[UFFE (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Li, Y.; Mandelshtam, M.Y.; Park, S.; Lin, C.S.; Gao, L.; Hulcr, J. 2020: 26)]
6->	China, Yunnan, Jinghong, Yunnan Institute of Tropical Crops	[UFFE (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Li, Y.; Mandelshtam, M.Y.; Park, S.; Lin, C.S.; Gao, L.; Hulcr, J. 2020: 26)]
7->	India, no state / prov. data, India (country)	[unknown (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4)]
8->	Malaysia, no state / prov. data, Kedan; 28/IX/1968; Browne, F.G.	[TAMU (2) (FG Browne-1984, unpublished)]
9->	Myanmar, no state / prov. data, Burma	[NMW (1: syntype(s)) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 321) (Johnson, A.J.; Li, Y.; Mandelshtam, M.Y.; Park, S.; Lin, C.S.; Gao, L.; Hulcr, J. 2020: 26)] [NMW () (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4)]
10->	Pakistan, no state / prov. data, Pakistan (country)	[unknown (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4)]
11->	Pakistan, no state / prov. data, Pakistan (country)	[unknown (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4)]
Eurasia
12->	France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Ramatuelle; 2017	[DSF (4) (Barnoiun, T,; Soldati, F.; Roques, A.; Faccoli, M.; Kirkendall, L.R.; Mouttet, R.; Daubree, J.B.; Noblecourt, T. 2020: 55)]
13->	France, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, Saint-Tropez, Salins; 2017	[DSF (1) (Barnoiun, T,; Soldati, F.; Roques, A.; Faccoli, M.; Kirkendall, L.R.; Mouttet, R.; Daubree, J.B.; Noblecourt, T. 2020: 55)]
14->	Israel, no state / prov. data, Israel (country)	[unknown (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4)]
15->	Italy, no state / prov. data, Italy (country)	[unknown (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4)]
16->	Italy, Sicily, Aci Castello; 2021; Moraceae: Ficus carica	[unknown (1) (Gugliuzzo, A.; Gusella, G.; Leonardi, G.R.; Costanzo, M.B.; Ricupero, M.; Rassati, D.; Biondi, A. 2023: 3)]
17->	Italy, Sicily, Giarre; 2021; Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica	[unknown (1) (Gugliuzzo, A.; Gusella, G.; Leonardi, G.R.; Costanzo, M.B.; Ricupero, M.; Rassati, D.; Biondi, A. 2023: 3)]
18->	Italy, Sicily, Noto; 2021; Moraceae: Ficus carica	[unknown (1) (Gugliuzzo, A.; Gusella, G.; Leonardi, G.R.; Costanzo, M.B.; Ricupero, M.; Rassati, D.; Biondi, A. 2023: 3)]
19->	Malta, no state / prov. data, Malta (country(	[unknown (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4)]
20->	Tunisia, no state / prov. data, Tunisia (country)	[unknown (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 4)]
North America
21->	México, Campeche, Campo de Investigación Forestal 'El Tormento'; 18/VI/1983; Estrada V., A.; Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica	[CEAM (1) (Estrada V., A, Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 209) (-2014, unpublished)]
22->	México, Campeche, Campo de Investigación Forestal 'El Tormento'; 27/VIII/1983; Estrada V., A.; Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica	[CEAM (4) (Estrada V., A, Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 209) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)]
23->	México, Campeche, Campo de Investigación Forestal 'El Tormento'; 9/IX/1983; Estrada V., A.; Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica	[CEAM (3) (Estrada V., A, Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 209) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)]
24->	México, Campeche, Campo de Investigación Forestal 'El Tormento'; 27/XI/1983; Estrada V., A.; Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica	[CEAM (3) (Estrada V., A, Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 209) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)]
25->	México, Campeche, Campo de Investigación Forestal 'El Tormento'; 25/IV/1984; Estrada V., A.; Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica	[TAMU (5) (TH Atkinson-1984, unpublished)] [CEAM (4) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)]
26->	México, Campeche, Campo de Investigación Forestal 'El Tormento'; 8/III/1983; Estrada V., A.; Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica	[CEAM (5) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)]
27->	México, Colima, Manzanillo; 31/I/2019; Barrón, J.; trap paramentol	[UTIC (3) (TH Atkinson-2019, unpublished)]
28->	México, Colima, Manzanillo; 11/IV/2019; Barrón, J.; trap paramentol	[UTIC (1) (TH Atkinson-2019, unpublished)]
29->	México, Colima, Manzanillo; 27/II/2019; Barrón, J.; trap paramentol	[UTIC (1) (TH Atkinson-2019, unpublished)]
30->	México, Jalisco, Chamela; 28/V/1982; Atkinson, T.H.; Equihua M., A.; Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica	[CEAM (8) (Equihua M., A.; Atkinson, T.H. 1986: 630) (Equihua M., A.; Atkinson, T.H. 1986: 0)]
31->	México, Michoacán, Lázaro Cárdenas; 21/I/1982; Talavera, B.	[USNM (7) (TH Atkinson-2018, unpublished)]
32->	México, Sonora, Alamos; 5/II/2016; Atkinson, T.H.; Smith, S.M.; Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica	[UTIC (4) (Atkinson, T.H. 2019: 44)]
33->	México, Tabasco, Cárdenas, Ejido el Bajío; 2007; Perez de la Cruz, M.; trap	[UJAT (1) (Pérez De La Cruz, M.; Equihua Martinez, A.; Romero Nápoles, J.; Sánchez Soto, S.; García López, E. 2009: 783)]
34->	México, Tabasco, Cárdenas, Ejido Río Seco; VII/2007; Perez de la Cruz, M.; trap: pitfall ethanol	[UJAT (3) (Pérez De La Cruz,M.; Equihua Martínez,A.; Romero Nápoles,J.; Sánchez Soto,S.; García López,E.; Bravo Mojica,H. 2009: 604)]
35->	México, Tabasco, Cárdenas, Ejido Río Seco; IX/2007; Perez de la Cruz, M.; trap: pitfall ethanol	[UJAT (1) (Pérez De La Cruz,M.; Equihua Martínez,A.; Romero Nápoles,J.; Sánchez Soto,S.; García López,E.; Bravo Mojica,H. 2009: 604)]
36->	México, Tabasco, Cárdenas, Ejido Río Seco; XI/2007; Perez de la Cruz, M.; trap: pitfall ethanol	[UJAT (3) (Pérez De La Cruz,M.; Equihua Martínez,A.; Romero Nápoles,J.; Sánchez Soto,S.; García López,E.; Bravo Mojica,H. 2009: 604)]
37->	México, Tabasco, Cárdenas, Ejido Río Seco; XII/2007; Perez de la Cruz, M.; trap: pitfall ethanol	[UJAT (2) (Pérez De La Cruz,M.; Equihua Martínez,A.; Romero Nápoles,J.; Sánchez Soto,S.; García López,E.; Bravo Mojica,H. 2009: 604)]
38->	México, Tabasco, carr. Cárdenas - Coatzacoalcos, km 21; 2007; Perez de la Cruz, M.; trap	[UJAT (1) (Pérez De La Cruz, M.; Equihua Martinez, A.; Romero Nápoles, J.; Sánchez Soto, S.; García López, E. 2009: 783)]
39->	México, Tabasco, La Frontera; 19/VIII/2014; Atkinson, T.H.; Burgos S., A.; Anacardiaceae: Mangifera indica	[UTIC (8) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)] [UFFE (1) (Johnson, A.J.; Li, Y.; Mandelshtam, M.Y.; Park, S.; Lin, C.S.; Gao, L.; Hulcr, J. 2020: 26)]
40->	México, Tabasco, Teapa, Ejido las Delicias; 2007; Perez de la Cruz, M.; trap	[UJAT (1) (Pérez De La Cruz, M.; Equihua Martinez, A.; Romero Nápoles, J.; Sánchez Soto, S.; García López, E. 2009: 783)]
41->	México, Tabasco, Villa Hermosa, Campus UJAT; 2010; Perez de la Cruz, M.; Hernández M., M.A.; de la Cr; trap: flight intercept ethanol	[UJAT (1) (Pérez De La Cruz, M.; Hernández May, M.A.; De la Cruz Perez, A.; Sánchez Soto, S. 2016: 321)]
UNK
42->	, no state / prov. data; Moraceae: Ficus carica	[unknown (0) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 6)]
43->	, no state / prov. data; Moraceae: Ficus retusa	[unknown (0) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 6)]
44->	, no state / prov. data; Moraceae: Ficus microcarpa	[unknown (0) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 6)]
45->	, no state / prov. data; Moraceae: Ficus bengalensis	[unknown (0) (Johnson, A.J.; Knížek, M.; Atkinson, T.H.; Jordal, B.H.; Ploetz, R.C.; Hulcr, J. 2017: 6)]