Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of

SYNONYMY

• Xyleborus monographus (Fabricius 1792) Fabricius 1792: 365
• Bostrichus monographus Fabricius 1792. Fabricius 1792: 365
• Bostrichus tuberculosus Herbst 1793. Natursystem...Der Käfer. Vol. 5: 113
• Xyleborus monographus var. nitidipennis Roubal 1937. Roubal 1937: 67

DISTRIBUTION.

Numbers in parentheses after each geographic unit are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that unit. For exotic species generally only countries are listed for localities outside the New World. For further information on published sources of distribution, check the REFERENCES section.

• Africa (2)
  Algeria (1): no state / prov. data (1); Morocco (1): no state / prov. data (1);
• Eurasia (69)
  (22): no state / prov. data (22); Albania (1): no state / prov. data (1); Austria (1): no state / prov. data (1); Azerbaijan (1): no state / prov. data (1); Belgium (1): no state / prov. data (1); Bulgaria (1): no state / prov. data (1); Croatia (1): no state / prov. data (1); Czech Republic (1): no state / prov. data (1); Czechoslovakia (1): no state / prov. data (1); Denmark (1): no state / prov. data (1); England (1): no state / prov. data (1); Estonia (1): no state / prov. data (1); France (1): no state / prov. data (1); Germany (2): no state / prov. data (2); Greece (1): no state / prov. data (1); Hungary (1): no state / prov. data (1); Iran (1): no state / prov. data (1); Iraq (1): no state / prov. data (1); Italy (3): no state / prov. data (2), Veneto (1); Korea (2): Gyeonggi-do (1), Gyeongsangnam-do (1); Latvia (1): no state / prov. data (1); Luxemburg (1): no state / prov. data (1); Macedonia (1): no state / prov. data (1); México (4): Gipuzkoa (4); Montenegro (1): no state / prov. data (1); Netherlands (1): no state / prov. data (1); Norway (1): no state / prov. data (1); Poland (1): no state / prov. data (1); Portugal (1): no state / prov. data (1); Romania (1): no state / prov. data (1); Russia (2): no state / prov. data (2); Slovakia (1): no state / prov. data (1); Slovenia (1): no state / prov. data (1); South Korea (1): no state / prov. data (1); Spain (1): no state / prov. data (1); Sweden (1): no state / prov. data (1); Switzerland (1): no state / prov. data (1); Turkey (1): no state / prov. data (1); Ukraine (1): no state / prov. data (1); Yugoslavia (1): no state / prov. data (1);
• North America (7)
  United States (7): California (7);

HOSTS

Numbers in parentheses after each host family, genus, or collection method are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that host or method.

• No host information (44);
• Betulaceae (2): Betula (1): pendula (1); Carpinus (1): betulus (1);
• Fagaceae (23): Castanea (2): sativa (1), vesca (1); Fagus (2): orientalis (1), sylvatica (1); Quercus (19): canariensis (1), castanifolia var. incana (1), ceris (1), coccifera (1), douglasii (1), ilex (1), kellogii (1), lobata (5), lusitanica (1), petraea (1), pubescens (1), pyrenaica (1), robur (1), rubra (1), suber (1);
• Juglandaceae (1): Juglans (1): regia (1);
• Oleaceae (1): Fraxinus (1): excelsum (1);
• Rosaceae (1): Prunus (1): avium (1);
• trap (5): 4 vane (1): no details (1); Lindgren funnel (4): Ips sexdentatus attractan (1), P. juglandis attractant (3);
• Ulmaceae (1) Ulmus (1): laevis (1);

REFERENCES

The following are important recent monographs, catalogs, and supplements to catalogs that refer to this species. The specific page on which the reference is made is shown in pink at the end of the reference. In the case of Wood (1982) and Wood & Bright (1992) clicking on the reference page will link to a digital version of the work in question.

• Wood, S.L., Bright,D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13:1-1553 (vol. A, B). [751]

The following are references from which host and distribution data have been input into the database. If one of the above monographs or catalogs also appears in this list, it means that most relevant collection event data have been included.

1. Cavaletto, G.; Faccoli, M.; Marini, L.; Spaethe, J.; Magnani, G.; Rassati, D. 2020. Effect of Trap Color on Captures of Bark- and Wood-Boring Beetles (Coleoptera; Buprestidae and Scolytinae) and Associated Predators. Insects 11 (749): 1`-15.
2. Goldarazena, A.; Bright, D.E.; Hishinuma, S.M.; López, S.; Seybold, S.J. 2014. First record of Pityophthorus solus (Blackman, 1928) in Europe. EPPO Bull. 44 (1): 65-69.
3. Park, S.; Smith, S.M.; Cognato, A.I.; Beaver, R.A. 2020. Catalogue of Korean Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) with seven new species. J. Asia-Pacific Biodiv. 13: 210-228.
4. Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020. Establishment of a non-native xyleborine ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus monographus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae), new to North America in California. Zootaxa 4786(2): 269-276.
5. Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index (Volumes A,B). Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13: 1-1553.

Maps automatically open at the center of the plotted points and the scale is set to encompass all map points. Maps can be resized (scale bar at upper left) and the center moved (place cursor over map and drag) to see other parts of the distribution of the species. Clicking on a map marker will pull up collection event data and a literature citation if present. If any errors are found, please refer to the "series code" which is a unique identifier for a database record in any communications). Coordinates have not been entered for all collection records. Localities outside the New World are not plotted, even though they are listed in the distribution summary and in the table of records.

No.	Collection data	Publication
Africa
1->	Algeria, no state / prov. data, Algeria (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
2->	Morocco, no state / prov. data, Morocco (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
Eurasia
3->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Castanea vesca	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
4->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Fagus orientalis	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
5->	, no state / prov. data; Betulaceae: Betula pendula	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
6->	, no state / prov. data; Betulaceae: Carpinus betulus	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
7->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Castanea sativa	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
8->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Fagus sylvatica	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
9->	, no state / prov. data; Oleaceae: Fraxinus excelsum	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
10->	, no state / prov. data; Juglandaceae: Juglans regia	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
11->	, no state / prov. data; Rosaceae: Prunus avium	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
12->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus canariensis	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
13->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus castanifolia var. incana	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
14->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus ceris	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
15->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus coccifera	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
16->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus ilex	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
17->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus lusitanica	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
18->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus petraea	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
19->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus pubescens	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
20->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus pyrenaica	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
21->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus robur	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
22->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus suber	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
23->	, no state / prov. data; Fagaceae: Quercus rubra	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
24->	, no state / prov. data; Ulmaceae: Ulmus laevis	[unknown (0) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
25->	Albania, no state / prov. data, Albania (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
26->	Austria, no state / prov. data, Austria (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
27->	Azerbaijan, no state / prov. data, Azerbaijan (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
28->	Belgium, no state / prov. data, Belgium (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
29->	Bulgaria, no state / prov. data, Bulgaria (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
30->	Croatia, no state / prov. data, Croatia (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
31->	Czech Republic, no state / prov. data, Czech Republic (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
32->	Czechoslovakia, no state / prov. data, Czechoslovakia (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
33->	Denmark, no state / prov. data, Denmark (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
34->	England, no state / prov. data, England (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
35->	Estonia, no state / prov. data, Estonia (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
36->	France, no state / prov. data, France (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
37->	Germany, no state / prov. data, Germany	[ZMUC (1: holotype, female) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
38->	Germany, no state / prov. data, Germany	[unknown (1: syntype(s)) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
39->	Greece, no state / prov. data, Greece (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
40->	Hungary, no state / prov. data, Hungary (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
41->	Iran, no state / prov. data, Iran (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
42->	Iraq, no state / prov. data, Iraq (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
43->	Italy, no state / prov. data, Italy (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
44->	Italy, no state / prov. data, Sardinia	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
45->	Italy, Veneto, Veneto (province); 2019; trap: 4 vane	[ELUP (1) (Cavaletto, G.; Faccoli, M.; Marini, L.; Spaethe, J.; Magnani, G.; Rassati, D. 2020: 6)]
46->	Korea, Gyeonggi-do, province only	[unknown (1) (Park, S.; Smith, S.M.; Cognato, A.I.; Beaver, R.A. 2020: 220)]
47->	Korea, Gyeongsangnam-do, province only	[unknown (1) (Park, S.; Smith, S.M.; Cognato, A.I.; Beaver, R.A. 2020: 220)]
48->	Latvia, no state / prov. data, Latvia (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
49->	Luxemburg, no state / prov. data, Luxemburg (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
50->	Macedonia, no state / prov. data, Macedonia (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
51->	México, Gipuzkoa, Apodaka; 2012; trap: Lindgren funnel P. juglandis attractant	[unknown (1) (Goldarazena, A.; Bright, D.E.; Hishinuma, S.M.; López, S.; Seybold, S.J. 2014: 65)]
52->	México, Gipuzkoa, Berrobi; 2011; trap: Lindgren funnel Ips sexdentatus attractan	[unknown (1) (Goldarazena, A.; Bright, D.E.; Hishinuma, S.M.; López, S.; Seybold, S.J. 2014: 65)]
53->	México, Gipuzkoa, Berrobi; 2012; trap: Lindgren funnel P. juglandis attractant	[unknown (1) (Goldarazena, A.; Bright, D.E.; Hishinuma, S.M.; López, S.; Seybold, S.J. 2014: 65)]
54->	México, Gipuzkoa, Campezo; 2012; trap: Lindgren funnel P. juglandis attractant	[unknown (1) (Goldarazena, A.; Bright, D.E.; Hishinuma, S.M.; López, S.; Seybold, S.J. 2014: 65)]
55->	Montenegro, no state / prov. data, Montenegro (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
56->	Netherlands, no state / prov. data, Netherlands (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
57->	Norway, no state / prov. data, Norway (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
58->	Poland, no state / prov. data, Poland (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
59->	Portugal, no state / prov. data, Portugal (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
60->	Romania, no state / prov. data, Romania (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
61->	Russia, no state / prov. data, 'West USSR'	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
62->	Russia, no state / prov. data, Russia (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
63->	Slovakia, no state / prov. data, Slovakia (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
64->	Slovenia, no state / prov. data, Slovenia (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
65->	South Korea, no state / prov. data, South Korea (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
66->	Spain, no state / prov. data, Spain (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
67->	Sweden, no state / prov. data, Sweden (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
68->	Switzerland, no state / prov. data, Switzerland (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
69->	Turkey, no state / prov. data, Turkey (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
70->	Ukraine, no state / prov. data, Ukraine (country)	[unknown (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
71->	Yugoslavia, no state / prov. data, Yugoslavia (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 751)]
North America
72->	United States, California, Bothe Napa Valley St. Pk.; 29/I/2020; Ewing, C.; Fagaceae: Quercus kellogii	[EMEC (10) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
73->	United States, California, Bothe Napa Valley St. Pk.; 29/I/2020; Ewing, C.; Fagaceae: Quercus douglasii	[EMEC (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
74->	United States, California, Calistoga; 14/IX/2017; Garbelotto, M.; Fagaceae: Quercus lobata	[USNM (2) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
75->	United States, California, Calistoga; 10/IX/2019; Burkhardt, L.; Fagaceae: Quercus lobata	[USNM (2) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)] [UCRC (2) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
76->	United States, California, Calistoga; 16/X/2019; Smith, S.; Fagaceae: Quercus lobata	[RJRC (2) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
77->	United States, California, Middletown; 10/I/2020; Ewing, C.; Fagaceae: Quercus lobata	[EMEC (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]
78->	United States, California, Middletown Hwy., Mayacmas Mtns.; 10/I/2020; Ewing, C.; Fagaceae: Quercus lobata	[EMEC (4) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Smith, S.L.; Rugman-Jones, P.; Digirolomo, M.F.; Ewing, C.; Eskalen, A. 2020: 271)]