Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of

SYNONYMY

• Xylosandrus amputatus (Blandford 1894) Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1894: 575
• Amasa amputatus (Blandford 1894) Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1894: 575
• Xyleborus amputatus Blandford 1894. Trans. Ent. Soc. London 1894: 575
• Xyleborus melli Schedl 1938. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 23(2): 463

DISTRIBUTION.

Numbers in parentheses after each geographic unit are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that unit. For exotic species generally only countries are listed for localities outside the New World. For further information on published sources of distribution, check the REFERENCES section.

• Asia (7)
  (5): no state / prov. data (5); China (2): Fukien (1), Taiwan (1);
• Eurasia (5)
  Japan (3): no state / prov. data (2), Kagoshima (1); Korea (2): Jeju-do (1), Jeonlanam-do (1);
• North America (36)
  United States (36): Florida (36);

HOSTS

Numbers in parentheses after each host family, genus, or collection method are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that host or method.

• No host information (7);
• Geraniaceae (1): Pelargonium (1): hortorum (1);
• Lauraceae (2): Cinnamomum (1): mairei (1); Machilus (1): sp. (1);
• Rhamnaceae (1): Ziziphus (1): jujuba (1);
• Sapindaceae (1): Acer (1): sp. (1);
• trap (36) (4): alpha pinene + ethanol (3), ethanol (1); bottle trap (1): ethanol (1); Lindgren Funnel (31): no details (2), alpha pinene + ethanol (10), ethanol (18), exotic ips lure (1);

REFERENCES

The following are important recent monographs, catalogs, and supplements to catalogs that refer to this species. The specific page on which the reference is made is shown in pink at the end of the reference. In the case of Wood (1982) and Wood & Bright (1992) clicking on the reference page will link to a digital version of the work in question.

• Wood, S.L., Bright,D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13:1-1553 (vol. A, B). [682]

The following are references from which host and distribution data have been input into the database. If one of the above monographs or catalogs also appears in this list, it means that most relevant collection event data have been included.

1. Anonymous 2012. Bugguide.net . Bugguide.net (downloaded March, 2012).
2. Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011. An Asian Ambrosia Beetle, Xylosandrus amputatus (Blandford) (Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborini), Discovered in Florida, U.S.A. Coleopterists Bull. 65(1): 43-45.
3. Dole, S.A.; Cognato, A.I. 2010. Phylogenetic Revision of Xylosandrus Reitter (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae: Xyleborina). Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 61: 451-545.
4. EDRR 2011. USFS Early Detection Rapid Response Database. http://www.fs.fed.us/invasivespecies/earlydetection.shtml/.
5. EDRR 2014. USFS Early Detection Rapid Response Database. http://www.fs.fed.us/invasivespecies/earlydetection.shtml/.
6. Park, S.; Smith, S.M.; Cognato, A.I.; Beaver, R.A. 2020. Catalogue of Korean Xyleborine ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) with seven new species. J. Asia-Pacific Biodiv. 13: 210-228.
7. Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index (Volumes A,B). Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13: 1-1553.

Maps automatically open at the center of the plotted points and the scale is set to encompass all map points. Maps can be resized (scale bar at upper left) and the center moved (place cursor over map and drag) to see other parts of the distribution of the species. Clicking on a map marker will pull up collection event data and a literature citation if present. If any errors are found, please refer to the "series code" which is a unique identifier for a database record in any communications). Coordinates have not been entered for all collection records. Localities outside the New World are not plotted, even though they are listed in the distribution summary and in the table of records.

No.	Collection data	Publication
Asia
1->	, no state / prov. data; Sapindaceae: Acer sp.	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 682)]
2->	, no state / prov. data; Lauraceae: Cinnamomum mairei	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 682)]
3->	, no state / prov. data; Lauraceae: Machilus sp.	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 682)]
4->	, no state / prov. data; Geraniaceae: Pelargonium hortorum	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 682)]
5->	, no state / prov. data; Rhamnaceae: Ziziphus jujuba	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 682)]
6->	China, Fukien; 26/VII/1936; Gressit, L.	[USNM (1) (Dole, S.A.; Cognato, A.I. 2010: 473)]
7->	China, Taiwan	[USNM (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 682)]
Eurasia
8->	Japan, no state / prov. data, Higo	[BMNH (1: holotype, female) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 682)]
9->	Japan, no state / prov. data, Okinawa; 23/VI/1945; Young, F.N.	[USNM (1) (Dole, S.A.; Cognato, A.I. 2010: 473)]
10->	Japan, Kagoshima, Tarumizu Oonohara; 14/VIII/2000; Sato; Yoshikazu; trap ethanol	[USNM (1) (Dole, S.A.; Cognato, A.I. 2010: 473)]
11->	Korea, Jeju-do, province only	[unknown (1) (Park, S.; Smith, S.M.; Cognato, A.I.; Beaver, R.A. 2020: 223)]
12->	Korea, Jeonlanam-do, province only	[unknown (1) (Park, S.; Smith, S.M.; Cognato, A.I.; Beaver, R.A. 2020: 223)]
North America
13->	United States, Florida, Apopka	[FSCA (1) (MC Thomas-2012, downloaded from Bugguide)]
14->	United States, Florida, Apopka; 7/V/2010; Saunders, B.; Weiss, M.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
15->	United States, Florida, Apopka; 13/III/2012; Weiss, M.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
16->	United States, Florida, Baldwin; 8/IV/2014; Danner, B.; Leahy, R.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
17->	United States, Florida, Baldwin; 29/V/2012; Hassell, L.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
18->	United States, Florida, Baldwin; 10/V/2013; Hassell, L.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
19->	United States, Florida, Daytona Beach; 8/VI/2012; Saunders, B.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
20->	United States, Florida, Gainesville; 2/VIII/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
21->	United States, Florida, Gainesville; 2/VIII/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
22->	United States, Florida, Gainesville; 17/VIII/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
23->	United States, Florida, Gainesville; 17/VIII/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
24->	United States, Florida, Gainesville; 11/VI/2010; Whilby, L.; Silagyi, A.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (2) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
25->	United States, Florida, Gainesville; 2/VIII/2013; Johnson, A.J.; trap: bottle trap ethanol	[TAMU (4) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)] [UTIC (8) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)] [CEAM (3) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)]
26->	United States, Florida, Gainesville; 28/V/2013; Danner, B.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
27->	United States, Florida, Jacksonville; 14/VII/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
28->	United States, Florida, Jacksonville; 20/V/2010; Whilby, L.; Silagyi, A.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
29->	United States, Florida, Jacksonville; 6/V/2014; Danner, B.; Leahy, R.; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
30->	United States, Florida, Jacksonville; 16/IV/2014; Danner, B.; Leahy, R.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
31->	United States, Florida, Jacksonville; 10/VI/2013; Hassell, L.; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
32->	United States, Florida, Micanopy; 16/IV/2013; Danner, B.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
33->	United States, Florida, Micanopy; 24/III/2014; Danner, B.; Leahy, R.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
34->	United States, Florida, Orlando; 25/VI/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
35->	United States, Florida, San Felasco Hammock St Pres; 16/VIII/2014; Schnepp, K.E.; trap: Lindgren Funnel	[FSCA (4 , female) (TH Atkinson-2021, unpublished)]
36->	United States, Florida, St Petersburg; 19/IV/2012; Spearman, M.; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
37->	United States, Florida, Tampa; 28/III/2012; Gaskill, D.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
38->	United States, Florida, Wekiva Springs SP; 18/V/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
39->	United States, Florida, Wekiva Springs SP; 18/V/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
40->	United States, Florida, Wekiva Springs SP; 1/VI/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
41->	United States, Florida, Wekiva Springs SP; 1/VI/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
42->	United States, Florida, Wekiva Springs SP; 18/VI/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
43->	United States, Florida, Wekiva Springs SP; 18/VI/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
44->	United States, Florida, Wekiva Springs SP; 13/VII/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
45->	United States, Florida, Wekiva Springs SP; 13/VII/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
46->	United States, Florida, Wekiva Springs SP; 29/VII/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
47->	United States, Florida, Wekiva Springs SP; 31/VIII/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]
48->	United States, Florida, Wekiva Springs SP; 21/IX/2010; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol	[unknown (1) (Cognato, A.I.; Olson, R.O.; Rabaglia, R.J. 2011: 43)]