Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of

SYNONYMY

• Hylastes ater (Paykull 1800) Fauna Suecica: Insecta (Coleoptera) [Scolytidae p : 153
• Bostrichus ater Paykull 1800. Fauna Suecica: Insecta (Coleoptera) [Scolytidae p : 153
• Hylesinus chloropus Duftschmidt 1825. Fauna Austriae Akad. Buchhand: 102
• Hylastes pinicola Bedel 1888. Faune de coleopteres de la Seine Ann. Soc. Ent. Fr: 390
• Hylastes angusticollis Eggers 1929. Entomol. Nachrbl. 3: 9
• Ipsocossonus anomalus Oke 1934. Oke 1934: 251

DISTRIBUTION.

Numbers in parentheses after each geographic unit are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that unit. For exotic species generally only countries are listed for localities outside the New World. For further information on published sources of distribution, check the REFERENCES section.

Distribution Comments.   This species is found throughout the Eurasian conifer forests from western Europe to Japan and Siberia. It has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, and Chile in non-native pine plantations.

• Africa (2)
  Azores (2): no state / prov. data (2);
• Asia (2)
  China (2): no state / prov. data (1), Fujian (1);
• Eurasia (44)
  (2): no state / prov. data (2); Austria (1): no state / prov. data (1); Belarus (1): no state / prov. data (1); Belgium (1): no state / prov. data (1); Bosnia and Herzegovina (1): no state / prov. data (1); Bulgaria (1): no state / prov. data (1); Croatia (1): no state / prov. data (1); Czech Republic (1): no state / prov. data (1); Denmark (1): no state / prov. data (1); England (1): no state / prov. data (1); Finland (1): no state / prov. data (1); France (1): no state / prov. data (1); Germany (1): no state / prov. data (1); Greece (1): no state / prov. data (1); Italy (1): no state / prov. data (1); Japan (1): no state / prov. data (1); Kazahkstan (1): no state / prov. data (1); Latvia (1): no state / prov. data (1); Lithuania (1): no state / prov. data (1); Macedonia (1): no state / prov. data (1); México (2): Gipuzkoa (2); Netherlands (2): no state / prov. data (1), North Brabant (1); Norway (1): no state / prov. data (1); Poland (1): no state / prov. data (1); Portugal (1): no state / prov. data (1); Russia (7): no state / prov. data (2), Central European Territorry (1), Eastern Siberia (1), Far East (1), Southern European Territory (1), Western Siberia (1); Slovakia (1): no state / prov. data (1); Slovenia (1): no state / prov. data (1); South Korea (1): no state / prov. data (1); Spain (1): no state / prov. data (1); Sweden (1): no state / prov. data (1); Switzerland (1): no state / prov. data (1); Turkey (1): no state / prov. data (1); Ukraine (1): no state / prov. data (1); Yugoslavia (1): no state / prov. data (1);
• North America (1)
  Greenland (1): unknown (1);
• Oceania (2)
  New Zealand (2): no state / prov. data (2);
• South America (9)
  Argentina (2): Chubut (1), Nequén (1); Chile (7): Biobió (VIII) (2), Santiago (RM) (1), Valparaíso (V) (4);
• UNK (5)
  (5): no state / prov. data (5);

HOSTS

Numbers in parentheses after each host family, genus, or collection method are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that host or method.

• No host information (51);
• Pinaceae (10): Abies (1): spp. (1); Picea (2): sp. (1), spp. (1); Pinus (6): ponderosa (1), radiata (1), sp. (3), spp. (1); Pseudotsuga (1): menziesii (1);
• Taxaceae (1): Taxus (1): baccata (1);
• trap (3) (1): no details (1); Lindgren funnel (2): Ips sexdentatus attractan (1), P. juglandis attractant (1);

REFERENCES

The following are important recent monographs, catalogs, and supplements to catalogs that refer to this species. The specific page on which the reference is made is shown in pink at the end of the reference. In the case of Wood (1982) and Wood & Bright (1992) clicking on the reference page will link to a digital version of the work in question.

• Wood, S.L., Bright,D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13:1-1553 (vol. A, B). [45]
• Wood, S.L. 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Sci. Mus.,Provo, Utah. 900 pp. [27]. (data capture complete)
• Bright, D.E., Skidmore, R.E. 1997. A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 1 (1990-1994). NRC Research Press, 368 pp. [11]

The following are references from which host and distribution data have been input into the database. If one of the above monographs or catalogs also appears in this list, it means that most relevant collection event data have been included.

1. Bright, D.E. 1987. A review of the Scolytidae (Coleoptera) of the Azores with description of a new species of Phloeosinus. Bocagiana 107: 1-5.
2. Bright, D.E.; Skidmore, R.S. 1997. A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 1 (1990-1994). A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 1 (1990-1994): -.
3. Goldarazena, A.; Bright, D.E.; Hishinuma, S.M.; López, S.; Seybold, S.J. 2014. First record of Pityophthorus solus (Blackman, 1928) in Europe. EPPO Bull. 44 (1): 65-69.
4. Kirkendall, L.R. 2018. Invasive Bark Beetles (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in Chile and Argentina, Including Two Species New for South America, and the Correct Identity of the Orthotomicus Species in Chile and Argentina. Diversity 10(1): 1-20.
5. Knížek, M. 2011. Platypodinae, Scolytinae. in I. Löbl; A. Smetana, eds., Catalogue of Palearctic Coleoptera. Vol. 7. Apollo Books. pages 201=250.: 201-250.
6. Wood, S.L. 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Science Museum. Provo, Utah: 1-900.
7. Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index (Volumes A,B). Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13: 1-1553.

Maps automatically open at the center of the plotted points and the scale is set to encompass all map points. Maps can be resized (scale bar at upper left) and the center moved (place cursor over map and drag) to see other parts of the distribution of the species. Clicking on a map marker will pull up collection event data and a literature citation if present. If any errors are found, please refer to the "series code" which is a unique identifier for a database record in any communications). Coordinates have not been entered for all collection records. Localities outside the New World are not plotted, even though they are listed in the distribution summary and in the table of records.

No.	Collection data	Publication
Africa
1->	Azores, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
2->	Azores, no state / prov. data, Azores (country)	[unknown (1) (Bright, D.E. 1987: 2)]
Asia
3->	China, no state / prov. data, Manchuria	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
4->	China, Fujian	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
Eurasia
5->	, no state / prov. data, Europe	[unknown (1: syntype(s)) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
6->	, no state / prov. data, Europe	[unknown (1: syntype(s)) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
7->	Austria, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
8->	Belarus, no state / prov. data, Belarus (country)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
9->	Belgium, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
10->	Bosnia and Herzegovina, no state / prov. data, Bosnia and Herzegovina (country)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
11->	Bulgaria, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
12->	Croatia, no state / prov. data, Dubrow; Zumpt, F.	[unknown (1) (unknown-, unpublished)]
13->	Czech Republic, no state / prov. data, Czech Republic (country)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
14->	Denmark, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
15->	England, no state / prov. data, Surrey, Bramshill	[unknown (1: lectotype, female) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
16->	Finland, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
17->	France, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
18->	Germany, no state / prov. data, NSG Krahner Busch; 22/IV/1983; Liebenow; Pinaceae: Pinus sp.	[TAMU (2) (Liebenow-, unpublished)]
19->	Greece, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
20->	Italy, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
21->	Japan, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
22->	Kazahkstan, no state / prov. data, Kazahkstan (country)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
23->	Latvia, no state / prov. data, Latvia (country)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
24->	Lithuania, no state / prov. data, lithuania (country)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
25->	Macedonia, no state / prov. data, macedonia (country)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
26->	México, Gipuzkoa, Berrobi; 2011; trap: Lindgren funnel Ips sexdentatus attractan	[unknown (1) (Goldarazena, A.; Bright, D.E.; Hishinuma, S.M.; López, S.; Seybold, S.J. 2014: 65)]
27->	México, Gipuzkoa, Berrobi; 2012; trap: Lindgren funnel P. juglandis attractant	[unknown (1) (Goldarazena, A.; Bright, D.E.; Hishinuma, S.M.; López, S.; Seybold, S.J. 2014: 65)]
28->	Netherlands, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
29->	Netherlands, North Brabant, Chaam; 5/IV/1971; Kaanar, P.	[FSCA (1) (unknown-1971, unpublished)]
30->	Norway, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
31->	Poland, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
32->	Portugal, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
33->	Russia, no state / prov. data, 'eastern USSR'	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
34->	Russia, no state / prov. data, 'w USSR'	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
35->	Russia, Central European Territorry, Central European Territorry (province)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
36->	Russia, Eastern Siberia, Easter Siberia (province)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
37->	Russia, Far East, Far East (province)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
38->	Russia, Southern European Territory, Southern European Territory (province)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
39->	Russia, Western Siberia, Western Siberia (province)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
40->	Slovakia, no state / prov. data, Slovakia (country)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
41->	Slovenia, no state / prov. data, Slovenia (country)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
42->	South Korea, no state / prov. data, South Korea (country)	[unknown (1) (Knížek, M. 2011: 205)]
43->	Spain, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
44->	Sweden, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
45->	Switzerland, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
46->	Turkey, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
47->	Ukraine, no state / prov. data, Volhynia; Pinaceae: Picea sp.	[ZIN (1: holotype) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
48->	Yugoslavia, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
North America
49->	Greenland, unknown, Greenland (country)	[unknown (1) (Bright, D.E.; Skidmore, R.S. 1997: 11)]
Oceania
50->	New Zealand, no state / prov. data	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
51->	New Zealand, no state / prov. data; 1/V/1996; Pinaceae: Pinus radiata	[CSCA (1) (TH Atkinson-2016, unpublished)]
South America
52->	Argentina, Chubut, coordinates only; 14/II/2011; Pinaceae: Pinus ponderosa	[LRKC (1) (Kirkendall, L.R. 2018: 8)]
53->	Argentina, Nequén, coordinates only; 25/XI/2011	[LRKC (1) (Kirkendall, L.R. 2018: 8)]
54->	Chile, Biobió (VIII), Lirquen; 12/VIII/1984; Mathei; Pinaceae: Pinus sp.	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45) (Wood, S.L. 2007: 27)]
55->	Chile, Biobió (VIII), Palo Grande camino a Santa Juana; 26/XII/1996; Cekalovic, T.	[FSCA (1) (TH Atkinson-2018, unpublished)]
56->	Chile, Santiago (RM), Curacaví; 18/VIII/1987; Solvericens, J.	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 27)]
57->	Chile, Valparaíso (V), Valparaíso; 21/IV/1987; Gonzales, R.H.	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 27)]
58->	Chile, Valparaíso (V), Valparaíso; VII/1981; Ojeda, P.	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 27)] [MNNC (3) (Kirkendall, L.R. 2018: 0)]
59->	Chile, Valparaíso (V), Valparaíso; 20/III/1988; Godoy, J.; trap	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 27)]
60->	Chile, Valparaíso (V), Valparaíso; III/1988; Godoy, J.; Pinaceae: Pinus sp.	[MNNC (5) (Kirkendall, L.R. 2018: 8)]
UNK
61->	, no state / prov. data; Pinaceae: Pinus spp.	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
62->	, no state / prov. data; Pinaceae: Picea spp.	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
63->	, no state / prov. data; Pinaceae: Abies spp.	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
64->	, no state / prov. data; Taxaceae: Taxus baccata	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]
65->	, no state / prov. data; Pinaceae: Pseudotsuga menziesii	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 45)]