Bark and Ambrosia Beetles of

SYNONYMY

• Xyleborinus intersetosus (Blandford 1898) Biol. Cent. Amer. 4(6): 211
• Xyleborus intersetosus Blandford 1898. Biol. Cent. Amer. 4(6): 211
• Xyleborus analogus Schedl 1949. Rev Brasil. Biol. 9: 277

DISTRIBUTION.

Numbers in parentheses after each geographic unit are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that unit. For exotic species generally only countries are listed for localities outside the New World. For further information on published sources of distribution, check the REFERENCES section.

Distribution Comments.   Intermediate and lower elevations in humid forests from eastern Mexico to Brazil.

• Central America (12)
  Costa Rica (6): Limón (2), Puntarenas (3), San José (1); Guatemala (2): Alta Verapaz (1), Izabal (1); Honduras (1): Atlantida (1); Nicaragua (1): Jinotega (1); Panamá (2): Chiriquí (1), Panamá (1);
• Caribbean (2)
  Lesser Antilles (2): Dominica (1), Guadeloupe (1);
• North America (21)
  Mexico (1): Chiapas (1); México (20): Chiapas (1), Oaxaca (3), unknown (1), Veracruz (15);
• South America (13)
  (2): no state / prov. data (2); Brazil (2): Rio de Janeiro (1), unknown (1); Colombia (1): Valle del Cauca (1); Ecuador (1): Orellana (1); Guyana (1): no state / prov. data (1); Perú (3): Cusco (1), Madre de Dios (2); Suriname (1): unknown (1); Venezuela (2): Aragua (1), Bolivar (1);

HOSTS

Numbers in parentheses after each host family, genus, or collection method are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that host or method.

• No host information (20);
• Anacardiaceae (1): Spondias (1): radlkoferi (1);
• Clusiaceae (1): Vismia (1): guianensis (1);
• Cucurbitaceae (1): Schizocarpum (1): sp. (1);
• Eleaocarpaceae (2): Sloanea (2): multiflora (2);
• Leguminosae (6): Alexa (2): imperatricia (2); Dialium (2): guianense (2); Machaerium (1): cirrhiferum (1); Schizolobium (1): parahyba (1);
• Malvaceae (2): Heliocarpus (1): appendiculatus (1); Theobroma (1): cacao (1);
• Melastomataceae (1): Miconia (1): sp. (1);
• Rubiaceae (1): (1): no species data (1);
• Rutaceae (1): Esenbeckia (1): pentaphylla (1);
• trap (11): bottle trap (4): ethanol (4); flight intercept (4): no details (4); Lindgren Funnel (1): ethanol (1); Malaise (2): no details (2);
• Urticaceae (1) Cecropia (1): sp. (1);

REFERENCES

The following are important recent monographs, catalogs, and supplements to catalogs that refer to this species. The specific page on which the reference is made is shown in pink at the end of the reference. In the case of Wood (1982) and Wood & Bright (1992) clicking on the reference page will link to a digital version of the work in question.

• Wood, S.L. 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 6:1-1356. [843]. (data capture complete)
• Wood, S.L., Bright,D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13:1-1553 (vol. A, B). [808]
• Wood, S.L. 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Sci. Mus.,Provo, Utah. 900 pp. [472]. (data capture complete)

The following are references from which host and distribution data have been input into the database. If one of the above monographs or catalogs also appears in this list, it means that most relevant collection event data have been included.

1. . . .
2. Atkinson, T.H.; Ibarra J., L.A. 2021. Corrections and additions to the checklist of bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae, Platypodinae) of mesic montane forest in Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico. Coleopterists Bull. 75 (1): 227-239.
3. Bright, D.E. 1982. Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from the Cocos Islands, Costa Rica, with a description of one new species. Coleopt. Bull. 36(1): 127-130.
4. Bright, D.E.; Skidmore, R.S. 1997. A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 1 (1990-1994). A Catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Supplement 1 (1990-1994): -.
5. Smith, S.M.; Beaver, R.A.; Cognato, A.I. 2017. The ambrosia beetle Ambrosiophilus peregrinus Smith and Cognato, introduced to the USA, is Ambrosiophilus nodulosus (Eggers), new combination (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). Coleopterists Bull. 71(3): 552-553.
6. Wood, S.L. 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 6: 1-1356.
7. Wood, S.L. 2007. Bark and ambrosia beetles of South America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Monte L. Bean Science Museum. Provo, Utah: 1-900.
8. Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index (Volumes A,B). Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13: 1-1553.

Maps automatically open at the center of the plotted points and the scale is set to encompass all map points. Maps can be resized (scale bar at upper left) and the center moved (place cursor over map and drag) to see other parts of the distribution of the species. Clicking on a map marker will pull up collection event data and a literature citation if present. If any errors are found, please refer to the "series code" which is a unique identifier for a database record in any communications). Coordinates have not been entered for all collection records. Localities outside the New World are not plotted, even though they are listed in the distribution summary and in the table of records.

No.	Collection data	Publication
Central America
1->	Costa Rica, Limón, Finca La Lola; 22/VI/1963; Saunders, J.L.; Malvaceae: Theobroma cacao	[USNM (1) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
2->	Costa Rica, Limón, Guapiles; 22/VIII/1966; Wood, S.L.	[USNM (1) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
3->	Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Cocos Isl., Cerro Iglesias; 29/II/1980; Sherry, T.W.; Werner, T.K.	[LACM () (Bright, D.E. 1982: 128)]
4->	Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Finca Gromaco on Rio Coto Brus; 14/VII/1963; Wood, S.L.	[USNM (1) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
5->	Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Volcán; 11/XII/1963; Wood, S.L.	[USNM (1) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
6->	Costa Rica, San José, Rio Damitas, Dota Mts.; 12/VIII/1963; Wood, S.L.; Clusiaceae: Vismia guianensis	[USNM (1) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
7->	Guatemala, Alta Verapaz, Tamahú; Champion, G.C.	[BMNH (1: holotype, female) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843) (Wood, S.L. 2007: 472)]
8->	Guatemala, Izabal, Finca Firmeza; 16/X/2006; Turnbow, R.H.	[RHTC (1) (TH Atkinson-2008, unpublished)]
9->	Honduras, Atlantida, Tela, 7 km SSW; 14/VI/2010; trap: Malaise	[SEMC (1) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
10->	Nicaragua, Jinotega, Parque Nacional Cerro Saslaya; 12/V/2011; LLAMA Project; trap: Malaise	[SEMC (1) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
11->	Panamá, Chiriquí, El Hato del Volcán, 8 mi (13 km) S; 7/I/1964; Wood, S.L.	[USNM (1) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
12->	Panamá, Panamá, Barro Colorado Isl.; 23/VII/1966; Wood, S.L.	[USNM (1) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
Caribbean
13->	Lesser Antilles, Dominica, Morne Trois Pitons NP, Boiling Lake; 2/VI/1995; Wooley, J.B.	[TAMU (1) (TH Atkinson-2008, unpublished)]
14->	Lesser Antilles, Guadeloupe, Guadeloupe	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 808)]
North America
15->	Mexico, Chiapas, Metzabok; 8/XI/2019; Burgos S., A.	[UTIC (5) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
16->	México, Chiapas, Palenque Ruins; 9/V/1969; Bright, D.E.	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
17->	México, Oaxaca, Uxpanapa; 24/V/1981; Equihua M., A.; Anacardiaceae: Spondias radlkoferi	[CEAM (5) (Atkinson, T.H.; Equihua M., A. 1986: 421) (Bright, D.E.; Skidmore, R.S. 1997: 171) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
18->	México, Oaxaca, Uxpanapa; 26/V/1981; Equihua M., A.	[CEAM (6) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
19->	México, Oaxaca, Valle Nacional	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
20->	México, unknown, Mexico (country)	[NMW (1: holotype, female) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843) (Wood, S.L. 2007: 472)]
21->	México, Veracruz, Dos Amates; 5/V/1969; Bright, D.E.	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
22->	México, Veracruz, Lázaro Cárdenas; 2019; Ibarra J., L.A.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol	[CNIN (6) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)] [CEAM (5) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
23->	México, Veracruz, Santuario Xalapa; 23/XI/2015; Ibarra J., L.A.; Gil V., A.; trap: bottle trap ethanol	[UTIC (1) (TH Atkinson-2018, unpublished) (Atkinson, T.H.; Ibarra J., L.A. 2021: 237)]
24->	México, Veracruz, Santuario Xalapa; 26/X/2015; Ibarra J., L.A.; Gil V., A.; trap: bottle trap ethanol	[UTIC (1) (TH Atkinson-2018, unpublished) (Atkinson, T.H.; Ibarra J., L.A. 2021: 237)] [CEAM (1) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
25->	México, Veracruz, Santuario Xalapa; 18/XII/2015; Ibarra J., L.A.; Gil V., A.; trap: bottle trap ethanol	[UTIC (1) (TH Atkinson-2018, unpublished) (Atkinson, T.H.; Ibarra J., L.A. 2021: 237)]
26->	México, Veracruz, Santuario Xalapa; 26/X/2015; Ibarra J., L.A.; Gil V., A.; trap: bottle trap ethanol	[UTIC (1) (TH Atkinson-2018, unpublished) (Atkinson, T.H.; Ibarra J., L.A. 2021: 237)]
27->	México, Veracruz, Uxpanapa; 23/V/1981; Equihua M., A.; Melastomataceae: Miconia sp.	[CEAM (2) (Atkinson, T.H.; Equihua M., A. 1986: 421) (Bright, D.E.; Skidmore, R.S. 1997: 171) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
28->	México, Veracruz, Uxpanapa; Leguminosae: Machaerium cirrhiferum	[CEAM () (Atkinson, T.H.; Equihua M., A. 1986: 421) (Bright, D.E.; Skidmore, R.S. 1997: 171)]
29->	México, Veracruz, Uxpanapa; 25/V/1981; Equihua M., A.; Rutaceae: Esenbeckia pentaphylla	[CEAM (1) (Atkinson, T.H.; Equihua M., A. 1986: 421) (Bright, D.E.; Skidmore, R.S. 1997: 171) (SL Wood-1982, unpublished) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
30->	México, Veracruz, Uxpanapa; 25/IX/1982; Wendt, T.L.; Rubiaceae	[CEAM (1) (Atkinson, T.H.; Equihua M., A. 1986: 421) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
31->	México, Veracruz, Uxpanapa; Malvaceae: Heliocarpus appendiculatus	[CEAM () (Atkinson, T.H.; Equihua M., A. 1986: 421) (Bright, D.E.; Skidmore, R.S. 1997: 171)]
32->	México, Veracruz, Uxpanapa; 2/II/1984; Equihua M., A.; Leguminosae: Dialium guianense	[CEAM (10) (Atkinson, T.H.; Equihua M., A. 1986: 421)]
33->	México, Veracruz, Uxpanapa; 2/II/1984; Equihua M., A.; Leguminosae: Schizolobium parahyba	[CEAM (1) (Atkinson, T.H.; Equihua M., A. 1986: 421) (Bright, D.E.; Skidmore, R.S. 1997: 171) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
34->	México, Veracruz, Uxpanapa; 10/XII/1983; Atkinson, T.H.; Equihua M., A.; Leguminosae: Dialium guianense	[CEAM (12) (TH Atkinson-2017, unpublished)] [DGSV (2) (TH Atkinson-2017, unpublished)]
35->	México, Veracruz, Uxpanapa; 27/IV/1982; Atkinson, T.H.; Cucurbitaceae: Schizocarpum sp.	[CEAM (1) (TH Atkinson-2020, unpublished)]
South America
36->	, no state / prov. data; Eleaocarpaceae: Sloanea multiflora	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
37->	, no state / prov. data; Leguminosae: Alexa imperatricia	[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843)]
38->	Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Seropedica; 27/II/2003; Flechtmann, C.A.H.	[MEFEIS (1) (Wood, S.L. 2007: 472)]
39->	Brazil, unknown, Brazil (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 808)]
40->	Colombia, Valle del Cauca, Colonia, 8 km S; 9/VIII/1970; Wood, S.L.; Eleaocarpaceae: Sloanea multiflora	[USNM (2) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843) (Wood, S.L. 2007: 472)]
41->	Ecuador, Orellana, Tiputini Research Station; 5/IX/2000; Inward, D.J.; Kackson, K.A.; trap: flight intercept	[BMNH (1) (TH Atkinson-2016, unpublished)]
42->	Guyana, no state / prov. data, Kurupukari; IX/1992; BMNH Expedition; trap: flight intercept	[BMNH (1) (TH Atkinson-2011, unpublished)]
43->	Perú, Cusco, Villa Carmen Field Station; Bennett, D.J.; Razuri, E.; trap: flight intercept	[SEMC (11) (Smith, S.M.; Beaver, R.A.; Cognato, A.I. 2017: 90)]
44->	Perú, Madre de Dios, CICRA Field Station; Chaboo team; trap: flight intercept	[SEMC (3) (Smith, S.M.; Beaver, R.A.; Cognato, A.I. 2017: 90)]
45->	Perú, Madre de Dios, Los Amigos Biol. Station; Smith, S.M.; Hulcr, J.; Urticaceae: Cecropia sp.	[MSUC (4) (Smith, S.M.; Beaver, R.A.; Cognato, A.I. 2017: 90)]
46->	Suriname, unknown, Suriname (country)	[unknown (1) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 808)]
47->	Venezuela, Aragua, Rancho Grande; 9/IV/1970; Wood, S.L.	[USNM (1) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 843) (Wood, S.L. 2007: 472)]
48->	Venezuela, Bolivar, El Palmar, 30 km E; 12/VI/1970; Wood, S.L.; Leguminosae: Alexa imperatricia	[USNM (1) (Wood, S.L. 2007: 472)]