Carphoborus bifurcus Eichhoff 1868  


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SYNONYMY


  • Carphoborus bifurcus Eichhoff 1868. Berliner Ent. Zeit. 12: 147
  • Carphoborus bicristatus Chapuis 1869. Synopsis des Scolytides: 41

DISTRIBUTION.

Numbers in parentheses after each geographic unit are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that unit. For exotic species generally only countries are listed for localities outside the New World. For further information on published sources of distribution, check the REFERENCES section.


  • Caribbean (1)
    Puerto Rico (1): no state / prov. data (1);
  • North America (120)
    United States (120): no state / prov. data (4), Alabama (1), Arkansas (1), Delaware (5), Florida (21), Georgia (7), Indiana (2), Kentucky (5), Louisiana (3), Maryland (5), Mississippi (9), Missouri (3), New York (1), North Carolina (11), Oklahoma (2), Pennsylvania (10), South Carolina (10), Tennessee (2), Texas (5), Virginia (9), West Virginia (4);


HOSTS

Numbers in parentheses after each host family, genus, or collection method are the number of distinct collection events in the database for that host or method.


  • No host information (34);
  • Cupressaceae (1): Juniperus (1): no species data (1);
  • Pinaceae (7): Pinus (7): clausa (2), echinata (1), elliotii (1), taeda (1), virginiana (2);
  • trap (79) (51): no details (1), alpha pinene + ethanol (50); light (1): mercury vapor + UV (1); Lindgren Funnel (23): alpha + beta pinene (1), alpha pinene + ethanol (6), ethanol (3), exotic ips lure (12), ips-lure (1); window trap (4): no details (2), ethanol (2);


REFERENCES

The following are important recent monographs, catalogs, and supplements to catalogs that refer to this species. The specific page on which the reference is made is shown in pink at the end of the reference. In the case of Wood (1982) and Wood & Bright (1992) clicking on the reference page will link to a digital version of the work in question.


  • Wood, S.L. 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 6:1-1356. [385]. (data capture complete)
  • Wood, S.L., Bright,D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13:1-1553 (vol. A, B). [302]

The following are references from which host and distribution data have been input into the database. If one of the above monographs or catalogs also appears in this list, it means that most relevant collection event data have been included.


  1. Anonymous, 2010. Michigan State University. SCAN: Symbiota Collections of Artropods Network. http://symbiota4.acis.ufl.edu/scan/portal/collections/misc/collprofiles.php?collid=76: -.
  2. Atkinson, T.H. 1989. New synonymy, new species, and notes on Scolytidae (Coleoptera) from southeastern United States. Coleopterists Bull. 43(4): 325-337.
  3. Atkinson, T.H.; Riley, E.G. 2013. Atlas and Checklist of the bark and ambrosia beetles of Texas and Oklahoma (Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae). Insecta Mundi 292: 1-46.
  4. Deyrup, M.A. 1981. Annotated list of Indiana Scolytidae (Coleoptera). Great Lakes Entomol. 14: 1-9.
  5. EDRR 2011. USFS Early Detection Rapid Response Database. http://www.fs.fed.us/invasivespecies/earlydetection.shtml/.
  6. EDRR 2014. USFS Early Detection Rapid Response Database. http://www.fs.fed.us/invasivespecies/earlydetection.shtml/.
  7. Rabaglia, R.J.; Valenti, M.A. 2003. Annotated list of the bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) of Delaware, with new distribution records. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 105(2): 312-319.
  8. Weber, B.C., MacPherson, J.E. 1991. Seasonal Flight Patterns Of Scolytidae (Coleoptera) In Black-Walnut Plantations In North-Carolina And Illinois. Coleopterists Bull. 45(1): 45-56.
  9. Wood, S.L. 1982. The bark and ambrosia beetles of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Scolytidae), a taxonomic monograph. Great Basin Nat. Mem. 6: 1-1356.
  10. Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992. A catalog of Scolytidae and Platypodidae (Coleoptera), Part 2. Taxonomic Index (Volumes A,B). Great Basin Nat. Mem. 13: 1-1553.

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Maps automatically open at the center of the plotted points and the scale is set to encompass all map points. Maps can be resized (scale bar at upper left) and the center moved (place cursor over map and drag) to see other parts of the distribution of the species. Clicking on a map marker will pull up collection event data and a literature citation if present. If any errors are found, please refer to the "series code" which is a unique identifier for a database record in any communications). Coordinates have not been entered for all collection records. Localities outside the New World are not plotted, even though they are listed in the distribution summary and in the table of records.



Show Table   Collection Records Go to images  Go to information summary  Go to distribution map   


No.Collection dataPublication
Caribbean
1-> Puerto Rico, no state / prov. data, Patillas; 31/VII/2013; Torres, C.; Ruiz, H.; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
North America
2-> United States, no state / prov. data; Pinaceae: Pinus elliotii[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 302)]
3-> United States, no state / prov. data; Pinaceae: Pinus virginiana[unknown (0) (Wood, S.L.; Bright, D.E. 1992: 302)]
4-> United States, no state / prov. data, America Boreal[ZUMH (1: syntype(s)) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 385)]
5-> United States, no state / prov. data, Carolina[IRSNB (1: syntype(s)) (Wood, S.L. 1982: 385)]
6-> United States, Alabama, Spanish Fort; 31/III/2008; McReynolds, D.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
7-> United States, Arkansas, Camden; 24/III/2009; Northum, J.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
8-> United States, Delaware, Dover; 15/IV/1998; trap: Lindgren Funnel ips-lure[RJRC (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Valenti, M.A. 2003: 314)]
9-> United States, Delaware, Dover; 23/IV/2009; Gladders, G.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
10-> United States, Delaware, Lewes; 22/IV/2009; Gladders, G.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (2) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
11-> United States, Delaware, Redden State Forest; 1/V/1997; Valenti, M.A.; trap[RJRC (1) (Rabaglia, R.J.; Valenti, M.A. 2003: 314)]
12-> United States, Delaware, Smyrna; 27/IV/2009; Gladders, G.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
13-> United States, Florida, Apopka; 7/V/2010; Saunders, B.; Weiss, M.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
14-> United States, Florida, Apopka; 13/III/2012; Weiss, M.; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
15-> United States, Florida, Bay Flats Rec. Area; 7/IV/2008; Turnbow, R.H.[FSCA (1) (TH Atkinson-2018, unpublished)]
16-> United States, Florida, Co. RD 403, 3.9 mi NE FM 3090; 20/VI/2015; Atkinson, T.H.; Cupressaceae: Juniperus
17-> United States, Florida, Daytona Beach; 24/IV/2012; Saunders, B.; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
18-> United States, Florida, Gainesville; 29/IV/2011; Whilby, L.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
19-> United States, Florida, Ocala Natl. For., 2 mi W Grassy Pond; 3/VI/1994; Woodruff, R.E.; Landholt, P.; trap: light mercury vapor + UV[FSCA (1) (TH Atkinson-2007, unpublished)]
20-> United States, Florida, Ocala NF; 11/VII/2015; Atkinson, T.H.; Johnson, A.J.; Pinaceae: Pinus clausa[UTIC (9) (TH Atkinson-2015, unpublished)]
21-> United States, Florida, Panama City; 5/IV/2007[MSUC (1) (Anonymous, 2010: 0)]
22-> United States, Florida, Panama City; 3/IX/2007[MSUC (1) (Anonymous, 2010: 0)]
23-> United States, Florida, Panama City; 23/V/2007[MSUC (1) (Anonymous, 2010: 0)]
24-> United States, Florida, Panama City; 9/III/2007; Cummings, G.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
25-> United States, Florida, Pensacola Country Club; 23/V/2007[MSUC (1) (Anonymous, 2010: 0)]
26-> United States, Florida, Relay; 9/V/1978; Atkinson, T.H.; trap: window trap ethanol[TAMU (2) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
27-> United States, Florida, Relay; 18/V/1978; Atkinson, T.H.; trap: window trap ethanol[TAMU (1) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
28-> United States, Florida, Relay; 25/IV/1978; Atkinson, T.H.; trap: window trap[TAMU (1) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
29-> United States, Florida, Riviera Beach; 2/IV/2009; Griffiths, K.; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha + beta pinene[FSCA (1) (MC Thomas-2006, unpublished)]
30-> United States, Florida, Southport; 2/V/2012; Welch, J.; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
31-> United States, Florida, Sr 40 at I 95; 28/II/1980; kratka, S.; Pinaceae: Pinus clausa[FSCA (5) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)]
32-> United States, Florida, Tallahassee[MCZ (5) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
33-> United States, Florida, Tallahassee[USNM () (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
34-> United States, Georgia, Bishop; 1/IV/2011; Brownell, K.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
35-> United States, Georgia, Bishop; 25/V/2012; Adair, J.; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
36-> United States, Georgia, Commerce; 4/IV/2007; Wells, W.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
37-> United States, Georgia, Georgia (state)[unknown () (Wood, S.L. 1982: 385)]
38-> United States, Georgia, Hull; 1/IV/2011; Brownell, K.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
39-> United States, Georgia, Tybee Isl.[USNM () (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
40-> United States, Georgia, Watkinsville; 1/V/2014; Barnes, B.; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
41-> United States, Indiana, Borden; 28/V/2008; Bitner, E.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
42-> United States, Indiana, Clark St. For. Underwood; 22/VI/1980; Deyrup, M.A.; Pinaceae: Pinus virginiana[ABS (18) (Deyrup, M.A. 1981: 4) (Deyrup, M.A. 1981: 4)]
43-> United States, Kentucky, Calvert City; 17/IV/2007; McClure, T.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
44-> United States, Kentucky, Hopkinsville; 17/IV/2007; McClure, T.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
45-> United States, Kentucky, Morehead; 23/V/2012; Thompson, J.M.; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
46-> United States, Kentucky, Shepherdsville; 26/VI/2012; Thompson, J.M.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
47-> United States, Kentucky, Stacey; 13/IV/2007; McClure, T.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
48-> United States, Louisiana, Pineville; 3/IV/2012; Haley, T.; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
49-> United States, Louisiana, Shreveport; 1/III/2010; Haley, T.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
50-> United States, Louisiana, St. Joseph; 19/IV/2012; Haley, T.; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
51-> United States, Maryland, Fort Holabird; 10/IV/2007; Kuhn, C.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (2) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
52-> United States, Maryland, Fredrick; 11/IV/2007; Lupp, T.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
53-> United States, Maryland, Halethorpe; 10/IV/2007; Kuhn, C.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (2) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
54-> United States, Maryland, Ridgely; 7/IV/2011; Tilley, S.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
55-> United States, Maryland, Walkersville; 11/IV/2007; Lupp, T.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
56-> United States, Mississippi, A & M; 8/V/1920; Blackman, M.W.[DFEC (80) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)] [MCZ (2) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)] [TAMU (2) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
57-> United States, Mississippi, Agricultural College; 8/V/1920; Blackman, M.W.[TAMU (1) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
58-> United States, Mississippi, Agricultural College; 22/V/1920; Blackman, M.W.[TAMU (1) (TH Atkinson-1988, unpublished)]
59-> United States, Mississippi, Agricultural College[USNM () (TH Atkinson-1988, unpublished)]
60-> United States, Mississippi, Jackson; 26/III/2008; Thomas, B.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
61-> United States, Mississippi, LUCEDALE; 21/III/2011; Phillips, J.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
62-> United States, Mississippi, Meridian; Blackman, M.W.[DFEC (1) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)] [USNM () (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
63-> United States, Mississippi, Mississippi (state)[unknown () (Wood, S.L. 1982: 385)]
64-> United States, Mississippi, PEARL; 25/III/2011; Phillips, J.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
65-> United States, Missouri, Eminence[USNM () (TH Atkinson-1988, unpublished)]
66-> United States, Missouri, St. Louis; 17/IV/2008; Walsh, M.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
67-> United States, Missouri, St. Louis Laumeier Park; 22/V/2008[MSUC (1) (Anonymous, 2010: 0)]
68-> United States, New York, West Point[USNM () (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
69-> United States, North Carolina, Chadbourn[USNM () (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
70-> United States, North Carolina, Dudley; 12/IV/2011; Blaedow, R.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
71-> United States, North Carolina, Holly Ridge; 11/IV/2011; Blaedow, R.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
72-> United States, North Carolina, Kinston; 2/IV/2008; Blaedow, R.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
73-> United States, North Carolina, Lake Toxaway[MCZ (1) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
74-> United States, North Carolina, Lexington; 23/V/2013; Lawing; Heath; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
75-> United States, North Carolina, McDowell Co.; 1977; Weber, B.C.; trap: window trap[unknown (1) (Weber, B.C., MacPherson, J.E. 1991: 46)]
76-> United States, North Carolina, Raleigh[DFEC (1) (TH Atkinson-1988, unpublished)]
77-> United States, North Carolina, Raleigh[USNM () (TH Atkinson-1988, unpublished)]
78-> United States, North Carolina, Statesville; 4/IV/2008; Heath, B.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
79-> United States, North Carolina, Tryon[USNM () (TH Atkinson-1988, unpublished)]
80-> United States, Oklahoma, Latimer Co.; 1986; Stephan, K.[FSCA (4) (K Stephan-1991, unpublished)]
81-> United States, Oklahoma, Oklahoma City; 12/V/2011; Hall, B.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
82-> United States, Pennsylvania, Angora[VPIC () (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
83-> United States, Pennsylvania, Doylestown; 10/IV/2009; Lovenwirth, S.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (2) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
84-> United States, Pennsylvania, Evansburg SP ; 30/III/2006; Spichiger, S.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
85-> United States, Pennsylvania, Franklin; 21/IV/2011; Schmit, D.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
86-> United States, Pennsylvania, Franklin; 7/V/2012; Coons, S.; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
87-> United States, Pennsylvania, Long Pine ; 4/IV/2006; Unger, J.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
88-> United States, Pennsylvania, Manheim; 20/IV/2011; Schmit, D.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
89-> United States, Pennsylvania, Memorial Lake SP ; 29/III/2006; Spichiger, S.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (2) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
90-> United States, Pennsylvania, Miles; 28/III/2011; Wilt, R.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (3) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
91-> United States, Pennsylvania, Wildwood Lake Sanctuary ; 29/III/2006; Spichiger, S.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
92-> United States, South Carolina, Columbia; 2/IV/2012; Reid, L.; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
93-> United States, South Carolina, Columbia; 7/V/2012; Reid, L.; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
94-> United States, South Carolina, Kershaw; 4/XI/2006; Bauman[MSUC (1) (Anonymous, 2010: 0)]
95-> United States, South Carolina, Laurens; 21/III/2007; Beckham, C.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (2) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
96-> United States, South Carolina, Orangeburg; 22/III/2006; Bauman[MSUC (1) (Anonymous, 2010: 0)]
97-> United States, South Carolina, Pageland; 9/III/2010; Reid, L.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (2) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
98-> United States, South Carolina, Piedmont; 21/III/2007; Beckham, C.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
99-> United States, South Carolina, Richland; 25/IV/2006; Bauman[MSUC (1) (Anonymous, 2010: 0)]
100-> United States, South Carolina, Rock Hill; 12/III/2007; Reid, L.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
101-> United States, South Carolina, Rock Hill; 11/V/2012; Reid, L.; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
102-> United States, Tennessee, Knoxville; 13/V/2009; Hansard, J.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
103-> United States, Tennessee, Tennessee (state)[unknown () (Wood, S.L. 1982: 385)]
104-> United States, Texas, Annona; 13/III/2011; Prater, E.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
105-> United States, Texas, Camp Maxey; 1/X/2010; Atkinson, T.H.; Pinaceae: Pinus echinata[UTIC (1) (Atkinson, T.H.; Riley, E.G. 2013: 4)]
106-> United States, Texas, LaRue; 2/V/2013; Atkinson, T.H.; Pinaceae: Pinus taeda[UTIC (12) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)] [TAMU (11) (TH Atkinson-2014, unpublished)]
107-> United States, Texas, Lufkin; 19/III/2007; Clarke; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
108-> United States, Texas, Lufkin; 30/III/2012; Clarke; trap: Lindgren Funnel exotic ips lure[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
109-> United States, Virginia, Arlington Farms; XII/1907; Hopkins, A.D.[USNM (1) (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)] [FSCA (1) (SL Wood-, unpublished)]
110-> United States, Virginia, Crozet; 17/IV/2013; Bailey, T.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
111-> United States, Virginia, Dulles Airport; 2/IV/2008; McClelland; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
112-> United States, Virginia, Ferrum; 3/VI/2013; Driver, J.; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
113-> United States, Virginia, Fishersville; 21/V/2013; McGehee, J.; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
114-> United States, Virginia, Richmond; 18/VI/2013; Hubbard, H.G.; trap: Lindgren Funnel ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
115-> United States, Virginia, Ridgeway; 23/IV/2013; Driver, J.; trap: Lindgren Funnel alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2014: 0)]
116-> United States, Virginia, Roanoke; 31/III/2008; Robertson; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
117-> United States, Virginia, Roosevelt (Camp Roosevelt, VA, not WV)[USNM () (Atkinson, T.H. 1989: 334)]
118-> United States, West Virginia, Berkeley Springs; 13/III/2006; Drosselmeyer, W.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (1) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
119-> United States, West Virginia, Millwood; 15/VI/2006; Cunningham, S.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (8) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
120-> United States, West Virginia, Rt. 9/13 near Pikeside; 12/VI/2006; Drosselmeyer, W.; trap alpha pinene + ethanol[unknown (3) (EDRR 2011: 0)]
121-> United States, West Virginia, West Virginia (state)[unknown () (Wood, S.L. 1982: 385)]

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